{"id":6844,"date":"2022-03-05T12:21:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-05T11:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/?p=6844"},"modified":"2022-03-27T11:16:23","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T09:16:23","slug":"585-ossorio-arana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/?p=6844","title":{"rendered":"585. ossorio arana &loz;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/images\/200612E25.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Born in the western outskirts of Buenos Aires in 1902, <strong>Arturo Ossorio Arana<\/strong> embarked on a military career that would lead him to participate in several military coups. Staunchly <em>anti-peronista<\/em>, he would also be complicit in hiding Eva Per\u00f3n&#8217;s embalmed corpse&#8230; proof that friends &amp; enemies rest side by side in Recoleta Cemetery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1951, the Minister of the Army blamed Ossorio Arana for leading a group of young officers in a revolt against the Per\u00f3n government. Relieved from duty, he tried to oust Per\u00f3n again in 1955 with help from <a href=\"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/?p=3023\">Pedro Aramburu<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/?p=46\">Eduardo Lonardi<\/a>. Resulting civilian casualties were high after rogue military planes bombed Plaza de Mayo. However, Per\u00f3n had been tipped off &amp; took refuge in army headquarters just in time. A few months later, the military finally succeeded in taking control &amp; attempted to wipe all traces of Peronism from Argentina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As part of that plan, Ossorio Arana held the deceased Eva Per\u00f3n captive for a while&#8230; but you&#8217;ll have to get the <a href=\"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/?page_id=5061\">map\/guidebook<\/a> for that story! In the end, Ossorio Arana was more known for re-establishing martial law as Commander-in-Chief under Aramburu&#8217;s <em>de facto<\/em> presidency.  In 1956, he gave permission to execute by firing squad a group of young people who had opposed the military government. Seven of 12 people shot would survive &amp; later become immortalized in Rodolfo Walsh&#8217;s <em>Operaci\u00f3n Massacre<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/images\/200612E26.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The tomb of Ossorio Arana is striking with its gigantic, oversized statue of Argentina. A brilliant work by sculptor Jos\u00e9 Fioravanti, she represents Liberty with her sword ready for action. Ossorio Arana died in Buenos Aires in 1967, but the place &amp; date on his tomb &#8212;C\u00f3rdoba, 16 Sep 1955&#8212; correspond to the revolution that forced Per\u00f3n to flee Argentina. Engraved scales represent Ossorio Arana&#8217;s belief in military justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His funeral drew a large crowd, with a multitude of military speakers &amp; a large escort. <em>La Naci\u00f3n<\/em> reported that a couple people were arrested for public disturbance&#8230; one even shouting &#8220;Long live democracy!&#8221; Big thanks to <strong>Nicol\u00e1s Colombo<\/strong> for sending us the images below&#8230; he runs the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MisteriosDeLaPlata\/\">Misterios de La Plata<\/a> blog &amp; Facebook group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/images\/19670812a.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/images\/19670812amini.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/images\/19670812b.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/images\/19670812bmini.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Given his control over national affairs, memorials (like the one shown below) were common for several years after Ossorio Arana&#8217;s death. On the first anniversary, former President Aramburu gave a speech that was later engraved on the left side of the tomb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>\u201c&#8230;If you fear the risks of Liberty, If you find safety in the obedience that despots impose&#8230; Do not stand before the tomb of this soldier!\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/images\/OssorioArana_CeDInCI.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>Image courtesy of the <em>Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n e Investigaci\u00f3n de la Cultura de Izquierdas<\/em>, 1972.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Born in the western outskirts of Buenos Aires in 1902, Arturo Ossorio Arana embarked on a military career that would lead him to participate in&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/?p=6844\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">585. ossorio arana &loz;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,13,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-architecture","category-military","category-politicians","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6844"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6867,"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6844\/revisions\/6867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}