{"id":183,"date":"2008-04-05T15:35:04","date_gmt":"2008-04-05T18:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.recoletacemetery.com\/?p=183"},"modified":"2008-04-05T15:35:04","modified_gmt":"2008-04-05T18:35:04","slug":"liga-patriotica-argentina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/?p=183","title":{"rendered":"172. liga patri\u00f3tica argentina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\">In the aftermath of the 1909 assassination of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.recoletacemetery.com\/?p=120\">Ram\u00f3n Falc\u00f3n &amp; Juan Alberto Lartigau<\/a>, the upper class in Argentina began to pay attention. Wary of what they considered disruptive elements to society, immigration laws were modified to exile anyone committing a crime in the name of anarchism, Marxism or any other <em>-ism<\/em> convenient. Universal male suffrage in 1912 further shifted politics away from the upper class when Radical candidate Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen was elected in 1916. The 1917 Communist Revolution &amp; growing strength of labor unions only intensified what the upper class saw as a challenge to their power.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">When a metalworkers strike spiraled out of control at the end of 1918, violence broke out between police, strikers &amp; scabs hired to keep production going. Certain groups thought the violence originated from the Jewish community &amp; a pogrom was carried out. The army had to intervene to restore order with a final death toll of about 1,000 people &amp; another 4,000 injured. The 1919 <em>Semana Tr\u00e1gica<\/em> would go down in history as one of the most violent working class conflicts in the nation&#8217;s history.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Citizens who took part in repressing union activity during the <em>Semana Tr\u00e1gica<\/em> later formed an extra-governmental organization to maintain order: the <em>Liga Patri\u00f3tica Argentina<\/em>. With a collective identity of &#8220;Argentine-ness,&#8221; they proposed to do what the government or police could not: prohibit erosion of the current order &amp; stop all those foreign ideas from entering the country. Good luck with that. How can you argue with the following logic?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Cien a\u00f1os de virtudes fundaron la civilizaci\u00f3n argentina y la historia de nuestro siglo XIX, la exaltaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s bella de la conciencia de un pueblo dispuesto a ser grande. Todo ese pasado de honor no puede alterarse por la perfidia de gente reci\u00e9n llegada trayendo en el alma la derrota de sus vilezas.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Argentine civilization &amp; our 19th-century history was founded on one hundred years of virtue, the most beautiful exaltation of the consciousness of a people with a desire to be great. All that honorable past cannot be altered by the treachery of recently arrived people bringing in their soul the path to vileness.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\">Why would any of this be important in Recoleta Cemetery? Because many people buried inside were also members of the LPA. Just look for the plaques. Chemist &amp; sanitation engineer <a href=\"http:\/\/www.recoletacemetery.com\/?p=598\">Pedro Arata<\/a> belonged to the group. So did author <a href=\"http:\/\/www.recoletacemetery.com\/?p=3210\">\u00c1ngel de Estrada<\/a>. Others were examples for the LPA to follow such <a href=\"http:\/\/www.recoletacemetery.com\/?p=168\">President Manuel Quintana<\/a> who survived an attempt on his life by an anarchist:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Pedro Arata, Liga Patri\u00f3tica Argentina plaque, Recoleta Cemetery\" src=\"http:\/\/www.recoletacemetery.com\/images\/200707E23.jpg\" alt=\"Pedro Arata, Liga Patri\u00f3tica Argentina plaque, Recoleta Cemetery\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires, \u00c1ngel de Estrada\" src=\"http:\/\/www.recoletacemetery.com\/images\/200804D30.jpg\" alt=\"Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires, \u00c1ngel de Estrada\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Manuel Quintana, Liga Patri\u00f3tica Argentina plaque, Recoleta Cemetery\" src=\"http:\/\/www.recoletacemetery.com\/images\/200802G34.jpg\" alt=\"Manuel Quintana, LPA plaque, Recoleta Cemetery\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the aftermath of the 1909 assassination of Ram\u00f3n Falc\u00f3n &amp; Juan Alberto Lartigau, the upper class in Argentina began to pay attention. Wary of&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/?p=183\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">172. liga patri\u00f3tica argentina<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politicians","category-presidents","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recoletacemetery.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}